AHA Professional Development
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AHA Professional Development
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Clinical Reasoning · 25 Aug 2026 · 5 min read
By Jess Foster and Robyn Papworth
You've got the plan. You've got the activity ready. You know exactly what you're meant to be working on.
Then the client walks in and within about thirty seconds you know today is going to look completely different.
Maybe they're exhausted. Maybe school was awful. Maybe the waiting room was noisy. Maybe Mum looks like she's had a morning too. Maybe the client has come in bouncing off the walls when last week they could barely get off the couch.
And now you're standing there thinking, but this isn't what we're meant to be doing today.
We think allied health can sometimes make sessions look much neater on paper than they really are.
There is a goal. There is a plan. There are activities attached to the goal. Then there is an actual human being who arrives with a nervous system, a family, a school day, a body, pain, hunger, excitement, disappointment and about fifty other things that were not written into the plan.
That does not make the plan useless. It just means the plan is meeting real life.
This is something we talk about a lot.
Before we ask, what skill are we working on, sometimes we need to ask, what state is this person in right now?
Because if someone's nervous system is already completely overloaded, adding another demand can be a bit like turning the car radio up when it's already blasting.
You might technically be working on the right goal, but the person may not have enough capacity available to engage with it in the way you expected.
That is different from saying we never challenge anyone. Of course we do. Therapy often involves helping people do hard things.
But hard and impossible are not the same thing.
Sometimes when we say a client needs something different today, people imagine throwing the whole therapy plan out the window.
It doesn't always have to be that dramatic.
Maybe the goal stays exactly the same and you simply change how you approach it.
If the plan involves practising a task at the table and sitting is clearly making everything worse, could part of that skill happen standing up?
If the client cannot tolerate the full activity today, could you reduce the demand and still get useful information?
Sometimes the most useful thing that happens in a session is not ticking off the planned number of repetitions. It is discovering what helped that person become available for the task in the first place.
This is where delegation and supervision really matter.
If you're an AHA, you should not be expected to independently rewrite the clinical plan because today's session feels different.
But you also should not be left thinking your only option is to push through an activity that clearly is not working.
Good delegation gives some boundaries around this before the tricky moment happens.
What can I adapt? What should stay the same? When do you want me to stop? What changes do you want me to tell you about straight away?
Those questions are much easier to answer before a session than when you're already knee deep in one.
If an AHA comes back and says the session didn't look anything like the plan, try not to hear that automatically as a problem.
Ask what they noticed.
What was different when the client arrived? What happened when they tried the planned task? What did they change within the agreed boundaries? What happened afterwards?
That information can help you decide whether this was just an off day or whether the therapy approach itself needs another look.
Sometimes your AHA sees patterns you do not see because they are spending time with the client in different contexts, at different times of day, or between your own appointments.
This is probably one of the harder things to sit with when you work in a helping profession.
We like to feel useful.
We like to leave a session thinking, yes, we achieved something.
But there are days where slowing down, reducing demand, observing, building trust or helping someone settle enough to stay in the room might actually be the most useful information the team gets.
That does not mean every difficult session becomes a regulation session and all goals disappear. It means we notice what is in front of us instead of pretending the plan exists in a vacuum.
Sometimes the most clinically useful thing you can notice is that today's plan and today's person are not matching.
We'd really love to hear how your team handles this because we think there can be a lot of uncertainty around it. If you're an AHA, have you ever known a plan was not going to work that day but felt unsure what you were allowed to change? If you're an AHP, how do you help your AHAs know when flexibility is okay? Add your experience below.
Over to you
We'd genuinely love to hear your take. Tell us what this brought up for you, share something that's worked in your sessions, or ask the question you're still sitting with.
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